Choosing what flooring to put in your home can be a daunting task. There are so many choices and price points and many conventional flooring options come with a high environmental cost, often involving the use of non-renewable resources, excessive energy consumption, and toxic chemicals. Knowing what the materials are, how they are installed, and what their durability is can take countless hours to figure out. This list narrows down your options to 5 sustainable flooring types that will reduce the carbon footprint of your home and if properly cared for last for many years.
Bamboo
It seems like pretty much anything can be made from bamboo these days, textiles, toilet paper, furniture and yep also your floors! It is durable and can be treated much the same way you would a hardwood floor. It is made from fast-growing bamboo, which is a renewable resource. Bamboo flooring is also incredibly durable and easy to maintain. However, it is important to note that some manufacturers use toxic chemicals during the manufacturing process, so make sure to ask questions when you’re shopping. Additionally, some bamboo flooring may not be as durable as hardwood flooring and can be easily scratched or dented. The general price range for bamboo flooring is between $2-$8 per square foot.
Concrete Flooring
Concrete flooring is a sustainable option that involves using natural materials such as sand, gravel, and cement. It is incredibly durable and requires minimal maintenance. Concrete flooring can also be stained or stamped to mimic the look of other materials, such as wood or stone. However, it can be cold and hard underfoot and may require sealing to prevent staining. The general price range for concrete flooring is between $2-$30 per square foot.
Recycled Glass Tile Flooring
Recycled glass tile flooring is made from recycled glass bottles and other materials. It is a unique and sustainable option that comes in a variety of colors and styles. Recycled glass tile flooring is also resistant to stains, scratches, and moisture. However, it can be more expensive than other options and may require professional installation. The general price range for recycled glass tile flooring is between $8-$20 per square foot.
Marmoleum
Marmoleum is made from natural materials such as linseed oil, wood flour, and jute. It is biodegradable, renewable, and has natural antimicrobial properties. Marmoleum is also durable and resistant to water, stains, and scratches. It comes in a variety of colors and patterns and comes in large sheets so if installed properly you will have very few seams in your floor. However, it can be more expensive than other options and may require professional installation. The general price range for marmoleum flooring is between $3-$10 per square foot. Overall, marmoleum is a great choice for those seeking an eco-friendly and durable flooring option.
Wool Carpets
Wool is biodegradable, renewable, and has natural flame-resistant properties. Wool carpeting is also durable and can last up to 25 years with proper maintenance. However, it can be more expensive than traditional carpets and may be prone to staining. The general price range for wool carpeting is between $4-$15 per square foot.
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